Directly across Phnom Penh's Olympic Stadium lies Wat Moha Montrei along Sihanouk Boulevard.
There is a pedestrian crossing near the traffic light junction.
The temple's entrance is at Street 163 while another one is at Street 173 which is near the Psar Olympic market.
Hotel Samreth Olympic is just in front of the temple at Street 163.
The room rates here starts from USD25.
Behind this hotel at Street 310 is Guesthouse Kiyo Tel:(855)23 222 834.Room Rates between USD10 - USD40.
Street 163 is quite a long stretch that meets Mao Tse Toung Boulevard and continues across till Street 430.The road system here is very strange,instead of ending at the boulevard it continues on to the other side with the same road number.
Furthermore all the roads are not numbered in sequence.
The Toul Sleng Genocide Museum is just a 15 minutes walk from the temple while a 30 minutes walk will reach the Russian Market(Psar Toul Tom Poung) after crossing the boulevard.
Wat Moha Montrei has a multi layered roof with a khmer style stupa at the roof centre.
Within the temple's perimeter were many smaller stupas which were fenced.
The Khmer's Empire was once a Hindu Kingdom where the deity Brahma,the Hindu God Creator of the Universe was being worshipped.
When one of the Hindu emperor,King Ashoka introduced Buddhism during the early 3rd century,the transition began with the influence of Mahayana Buddhism.
That's the reason why most of the temple's in Cambodia,the Erawan Shrine in Paknam near Bangkok,Wat Phou in Vientiane,Laos,Candi Borobodur in Yogjakarta,Indonesia and Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon,Myanmar altogether have stupas incorporated into the architecture due to the Hindu influence.
The main building of Wat Moha Montrei has exterior pillar columns that resembles that of Wat Sisaket in Vientiane,Laos.
Maybe it could be the Ashoka Pillars.Ashoka the Great was a powerful emperor who ruled the Indian subcontinent between 269BC till 232BC.
The shape of the stupa represents the Buddha,crowned and sitting in meditation posture on a lion throne.
His crown is the top of the spire; his head is the square at the spire's base; his body is the vase shape; his legs are the four steps of the lower terrace; and the base is his throne.
The Hindu God Ganesha has an elephant head so at the base of this stupa is the scuplture of the elephant part body.
Surely this stupa must be dedicated to some old warriors.
According to the Tibetan texts on stupas,there are 5 purified elements:
1) The square base represents earth.
2) The hemispherical dome/vase represents water.
3) The conical spire represents fire.
4) The upper lotus parasol and the crescent moon represents air.
5) The sun and the dissolving point represents the element of space.
Ashoka pillar has four lions whereas this stupa has many lions guarding round the base.
The Lotus Blossom Stupa which refers to the birth of the Buddha.
At birth the Buddha took seven steps in each of the four directions (East, South, West and North). In each direction lotuses sprang, symbolizing the Four Immeasurable love, compassion, joy and equanimity.
Met this Khmer boy who was reading a book under the Bo Tree.
His name is Vanette (chinese name:金jīn 合hé).
He was trying very hard to master mandarin which at first I thought he was studying Buddhism.
The textbook which Vanette was reading is a Mandarin text with English pinyin translation.
Cambodian students are now emphasizing mandarin as a second language in view of the fact that China has vast investment in the country.
The four faced Buddha is actually Brahma,the Hindu God of Trinity.
Again at Erawan Shrine at Paknam near Bangkok,the Thais called Brahma Than Tao Mahaprom or Phra Prom.
This is a result of Indian scholars who came over to Southeast Asia and spread Buddhism bringing with them their Hindu culture and folklore.
In actual fact Brahma has four faces and eight hands.
The Khmer people embraced not only the Brahmanic and Buddhist religion but also the social customs.
There are seven headed serpents protecting the Buddha.
Legend has it that in the sixth week after enlightenment,as the Buddha sat meditating,a storm broke out and a mighty serpent spread its hood over the Buddha to shelter him.
Serpents are associated with the waters of the earth.
In Thailand's Chiangmai Wat Doi Suthep,the temple also has this Buddha image with the serpents.
Around this Bo Tree at Wat Moha Montrei are the statues of Buddha in different postures.
The reclining Buddha which symbolises Tuesday of the week which is Realizing Nirvana (Paang Saiyasna),the image reclining on the right side with toes even indicating his death.
Tuesday is the day where Buddha entered parinibbana(perfect liberation)
That's where every year around May,there is the Buddhist Wesak Day festival to observe the three important events in Gautama Buddha's life:his birth,enlightenment and parinibbana.
The biggest event can be witnessed be at Candi Borobodur in Yogjarkarta,Indonesia's Java Island
This one is a Protection Buddha,which signifies courage,offers protection from fear,delusion and anger.
The hand gesture of Mudra involved the right hand raised and facing outward while the left hand resting on the lap.
The postures(asana) includes seated with ankles tucked (Double Lotus) or one leg resting on top of the other (Single Lotus)
Wat Moha Montrei has a very good company loitering near the temple.The temple's keeper feed it with biscuits.
Sunday, October 9, 2011
Tuesday, October 4, 2011
Late arrival at Ekamai Bus Terminal.
The Ekamai Bus Terminal also known as the Eastern Bus Station is located at Sukhumvit Road which is also next to the Ekamai Skytrain Station.
There was a Chinese Warrior God or "Kuan Kong" altar guarding at the main entrance to the ticketing counters.
It was still raining heavily closed to midnight when I reached the terminal on the 6:00pm bus from Trat town.
It would be pointless to hunt for a guesthouse at this hour of the day so I decided to spend my night at the bus station.
The main waiting hall seats were limited and fully occupied with some local travellers waiting to catch an early bus for the following day.
Behind the main hall were the buses platforms and some of the snack stalls were already closed.There were comfortable long concrete benches that allowed me to stretch my aching body and had a short nap.
As early as 3:00am some of the night buses have arrived and a ticketing conductor will be moving around asking for our destination.
On display near the ticketing booths were the destinations covered and the bus fares.
1) Panomsarakam--115/122 baht
2) Chantaburi--212/235 baht
3) BanKai -Banlanmapim--200/223 baht
4) Banphe--178/196 baht (3:30am till 20:30)
5) Samyan - Banlanmapim--200/223 baht
6) Klaeng--167/201 baht
7) Trat--275/317 baht
8) LaemNgop--286/331 baht
9) Laem Chabang--108/115 baht
10) Khoaminson-Sakhew--184/203 baht
6) Sawasdee Sukhumvit Inn,Soi 57 Tel:+66 (0) 2 714 0703 superior room 920 Baht
7) PTICL Guesthouse,Soi 34 near Thonglor Skytrain station--Dorm from USD18
There was a Chinese Warrior God or "Kuan Kong" altar guarding at the main entrance to the ticketing counters.
It was still raining heavily closed to midnight when I reached the terminal on the 6:00pm bus from Trat town.
It would be pointless to hunt for a guesthouse at this hour of the day so I decided to spend my night at the bus station.
The main waiting hall seats were limited and fully occupied with some local travellers waiting to catch an early bus for the following day.
Behind the main hall were the buses platforms and some of the snack stalls were already closed.There were comfortable long concrete benches that allowed me to stretch my aching body and had a short nap.
As early as 3:00am some of the night buses have arrived and a ticketing conductor will be moving around asking for our destination.
On display near the ticketing booths were the destinations covered and the bus fares.
1) Panomsarakam--115/122 baht
2) Chantaburi--212/235 baht
3) BanKai -Banlanmapim--200/223 baht
4) Banphe--178/196 baht (3:30am till 20:30)
5) Samyan - Banlanmapim--200/223 baht
6) Klaeng--167/201 baht
7) Trat--275/317 baht
8) LaemNgop--286/331 baht
9) Laem Chabang--108/115 baht
10) Khoaminson-Sakhew--184/203 baht
11) Pattaya--128/136 baht
12) Chachoengsao--83/87 baht
13) Bangsan--85/87 baht
14) Sri Racha--99/104 baht
15) Sattathip--149/161 baht.
The earliest bus is to Ban Phe which start at 3:30am.
Ban Phe is in Rayong province and most travellers used the pier in town for a 40 minutes ferry ride to Koh Samet island which is just 7 km off the mainland.
Buses to Laem Chabang in Chonburi Province start at 5:30am till 9:00pm.
The home of Thailand's largest port. To Trat town for onward journey to Ko Chang,bus service start at 6:00 am. till 11:00pm
To LaemNgop pier near Trat,only three times,6:30am,2:45pm and last at 8:45pm. Most of the other buses start at 6:00am.
Bus to Rongkluea Market,a border town near the Cambodian border with Poipet which is 230 km from Bangkok.
The bus will stop right near the border.
At Survanarbumi airport there are also direct Rong Kluea buses.
Rongkluea or Baan Klong Leuk Border Market is in Aranyaprathet district of Sa Kaeo Province.
This is a very huge market of recycled, used and new clothings, sneakers,shoes.electronics and many other kind of wares.
In front of the 7-11 convenience store just beside the bus station is a stall selling fried noodles called "mee krob" priced at Baht 30.
It tasted a bit saltish and sour.There were no meat involved and it's completely vegetarian.
A pleasant Thai snack and appetizer for night supper.
The Sukhumvit Road area is one of Bangkok's most exciting place for nightlife.
There were many restaurants,clubs,bars,discos and lots of leisure time activities to enjoy.It was still bustling with activities even till the wee hours in the morning.
Sukhumvit Road is also regarded as the longest road in the world stretching nearly 400km starting near Phloen Chit Road and continuing near the coastal area till Trat Province.
Four main upmost distinctive entertainment areas are Nana especially among the Sois(sidelane),Asoke,Emporium and Thonglor.
Guesthouses around here I have in mind were:
1) Sukhumvit On Nut Guesthouse--dorm about USD9
2) Soi 1 Guesthouse just behind Bumugrad Hospital---air cond dorm.
3) Sri Guesthouse,Soi 38---Tel: +66 (0) 23 811 309 Room from 450 baht
4) Na Na Chart Sukhumvit 25--Tel:662 259 6908 Dorm 390 Baht
5) DPelican Inn Guesthouse,Soi 22 near Windsor Tower--Tel: +66( (0) 663 5794 Room 900 Baht12) Chachoengsao--83/87 baht
13) Bangsan--85/87 baht
14) Sri Racha--99/104 baht
15) Sattathip--149/161 baht.
The earliest bus is to Ban Phe which start at 3:30am.
Ban Phe is in Rayong province and most travellers used the pier in town for a 40 minutes ferry ride to Koh Samet island which is just 7 km off the mainland.
Buses to Laem Chabang in Chonburi Province start at 5:30am till 9:00pm.
The home of Thailand's largest port. To Trat town for onward journey to Ko Chang,bus service start at 6:00 am. till 11:00pm
To LaemNgop pier near Trat,only three times,6:30am,2:45pm and last at 8:45pm. Most of the other buses start at 6:00am.
The bus will stop right near the border.
At Survanarbumi airport there are also direct Rong Kluea buses.
Rongkluea or Baan Klong Leuk Border Market is in Aranyaprathet district of Sa Kaeo Province.
This is a very huge market of recycled, used and new clothings, sneakers,shoes.electronics and many other kind of wares.
In front of the 7-11 convenience store just beside the bus station is a stall selling fried noodles called "mee krob" priced at Baht 30.
It tasted a bit saltish and sour.There were no meat involved and it's completely vegetarian.
A pleasant Thai snack and appetizer for night supper.
The Sukhumvit Road area is one of Bangkok's most exciting place for nightlife.
There were many restaurants,clubs,bars,discos and lots of leisure time activities to enjoy.It was still bustling with activities even till the wee hours in the morning.
Sukhumvit Road is also regarded as the longest road in the world stretching nearly 400km starting near Phloen Chit Road and continuing near the coastal area till Trat Province.
Four main upmost distinctive entertainment areas are Nana especially among the Sois(sidelane),Asoke,Emporium and Thonglor.
Guesthouses around here I have in mind were:
1) Sukhumvit On Nut Guesthouse--dorm about USD9
2) Soi 1 Guesthouse just behind Bumugrad Hospital---air cond dorm.
3) Sri Guesthouse,Soi 38---Tel: +66 (0) 23 811 309 Room from 450 baht
4) Na Na Chart Sukhumvit 25--Tel:662 259 6908 Dorm 390 Baht
6) Sawasdee Sukhumvit Inn,Soi 57 Tel:+66 (0) 2 714 0703 superior room 920 Baht
7) PTICL Guesthouse,Soi 34 near Thonglor Skytrain station--Dorm from USD18
Labels:
Bangkok
Monday, October 3, 2011
Ko Chang a tropical island paradise.
Ko Chang is the third largest island in Thailand after Phuket and Ko Samui .
"Chang" in Thai means elephant so this is also known as Elephant Island.Located just 315km away from Bangkok,Ko Chang is a weekend paradise island to most Bangkokian and a place for retirement too.
There are more than 50 smaller islands surrounding it to form the Mu Ko Chang Marine National Park.
For beach lovers,Ko Chang's long white sandy beaches,unspoilt coral reefs and sceneries offers a transquil hideouts.
A great place to unwind yourself from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Ko Chang also has many spectacular waterfalls in the interior mountainous terrain.
The most popular one is the Than Mayom Falls which is near Ko Chang's Marine National Park Office on the eastern part of the island.
Khlong Phiu Falls is near to Klong Prao and Kai Bae beaches.
Khiri Phet Waterfalls is a medium size falls just 2km from the Salak Phet community in the south of the island.
Ko Chang consisted of the following 9 villages:
Salak Phet(south),Salak Phet Nuea,Salak Khok,Chek Bae(rubber,coconut plantations),Ban Dan Mai(lychee farms),Bang Bao(stilts houses),Khlong Son(orchards),Khlong Phrao(sloping beaches suitable for swimming) and Khlong Nonsi(fishery).
The rainy season is between June till October.
Khlong Nongsi Waterfalls is near Ko Chang Police Station.
The ferries terminal are north of Ban Laem Takhian which is the eastern part of the island.
Most of the hotel resorts are towards the western shoreline around settlements such as Hat Sai Khao,Hat Kai Mook and Hat Ta Nam which attract the most tourists.
There is only one single main road linking the west meandering through steep gradients due to the topography.
3 major landing piers in Ko Chang namely Ao Sapparot,Center Point Ferry Pier,Dan Kao Pier and Ko Chang Ferry Pier.
It takes about 30 minutes to travel from one point to the other and ferry services are between 7:30am till 4:30pm.
On arriving at the pier there are many songtheaws to transport travellers to any destinations within the island charging between 40 -80 Baht depending on the distances.
A section of the northern tip of Ko Chang map.
About 18 km from Trat is Laem Sok Pier also called the Siriwhite Pier.
At the pier only taxi speedboat to Koh Kood are available.
The speedboat carry around 30 passengers leaving only at 1:00pm daily arriving at Koh Mak at 1:40pm and reaching Koh Kood at 2:10pm
Between Koh Kood and Koh Mak the fare is 300Baht.
Laem Ngop is at the mainland in Trat where the ferry terminals are located.
The 3 piers offering ferry services are at Ao Thammachat to Ao Sapparot Pier(30 minutes)--50 Baht per person and 150Baht for car,Center Point Pier to Dan Kao Pier(40 minutes)--90Baht person and vehicles free while Laem Ngop Pier with less ferry frequencies--mostly fishing boats.
Use only the Laem Ngop Kromaluang Chumporn Pier if you plan to go to Koh Kood(400 Baht),Koh Mak(500 Baht),Koh Wai,Koh Kham and Koh Laoya.
There are also many vans plying between Khao San Road to Laem Ngop and the fares per person one way is around Baht500.
There will be no songtheaw after 6 pm to go back to Trat town. Trat Bus Terminal.
Trat is the capital city of Trat Province located near the Cambodian border in the eastern part of Thailand.
This is the only access point to go to Ko Chang Island which is about 20km to the pier roughly 30 minutes ride.
A songtheaw to the pier cost about Baht50 and can be easily found near the Trat municipal market starting from 6am.
The Cherdchai Bus ticketing counter on the left while another counter offers Trat to Nakhon Ratchasima with departure time at 9:30am,11:30am,14:30hrs and 15:30hrs.
The triple 9 bus company ticketing counter has services to Ekamai and Morchit Bus Terminal in Bangkok while other companies has both air-conditioned and non air-conditioned buses departing from Bangkok's Eastern Bus Terminal(Ekamai) to Trat every hour from 6 am till midnight.
The Trat Bus Terminal has buses to each particular ferry pier.
Ao Thammachat ferry pier is about 3km from Dan Kao pier and 15 km west of Laem Ngop.
Ban Ao Thammachat Bay location map.
This is the vehicle ferry pier .
The Centre Point ferry pier is for both passengers and vehicles about 20km from Trat town.
Koh Chang ferry pier is 29.4km,Dan Kao pier is 6.9km from Trat bus terminal.
Cherdchai first class 42 seater aircond bus to Bangkok ends at Ekamai Bus Terminal only.The bus fare is Baht241.Departure Time:07:00,08:00,09:00,10:00,11:00,12:00,13:00,14:00,16:00,18:00,21:30,23:00 and 23:30 hrs. To Morchit Terminal only 06:30 and 14:30 hrs.
A government second class bus will cost Baht188.Departure time:6:30,7:30,8:30,10:30,13:3015:30,16:30,1730 and 23:30 hrs.
Suvarnabhumi Airport to Trat is about 293km.
Traveling time about 5 hours by bus.
Places to stay:
1) Bailian Family Bungalows:Hut(300 Baht),Bungalow aircond(600 Baht)
Tel:(66) 0 9051 2701
2) Siam Hut Koh Chang:1001/1 Moo 4 Lonely Beach Tel:(66) 0 3955 8084/5
3) Ko Chang Withithai Stay:Kai Bae Beach Tel:08 6142 1397,08 1945 3079
4) Paradise Cottage:104/1Moo 1,Lonely Beach Tel:(66 34) 217 042,(66 2) 497 1588
5) Oasis Bungalow and Restaurant:Tel (66) 0 817212745
6) Baan Rim Naan Guesthouse:Khlong Prao.Tel (66) 87 005 8575
7) Clif Cottage:Bang Bao Tel:(66) 0 8590 46706
"Chang" in Thai means elephant so this is also known as Elephant Island.Located just 315km away from Bangkok,Ko Chang is a weekend paradise island to most Bangkokian and a place for retirement too.
There are more than 50 smaller islands surrounding it to form the Mu Ko Chang Marine National Park.
For beach lovers,Ko Chang's long white sandy beaches,unspoilt coral reefs and sceneries offers a transquil hideouts.
A great place to unwind yourself from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Ko Chang also has many spectacular waterfalls in the interior mountainous terrain.
The most popular one is the Than Mayom Falls which is near Ko Chang's Marine National Park Office on the eastern part of the island.
Khlong Phiu Falls is near to Klong Prao and Kai Bae beaches.
Khiri Phet Waterfalls is a medium size falls just 2km from the Salak Phet community in the south of the island.
Ko Chang consisted of the following 9 villages:
Salak Phet(south),Salak Phet Nuea,Salak Khok,Chek Bae(rubber,coconut plantations),Ban Dan Mai(lychee farms),Bang Bao(stilts houses),Khlong Son(orchards),Khlong Phrao(sloping beaches suitable for swimming) and Khlong Nonsi(fishery).
The rainy season is between June till October.
Khlong Nongsi Waterfalls is near Ko Chang Police Station.
The ferries terminal are north of Ban Laem Takhian which is the eastern part of the island.
Most of the hotel resorts are towards the western shoreline around settlements such as Hat Sai Khao,Hat Kai Mook and Hat Ta Nam which attract the most tourists.
There is only one single main road linking the west meandering through steep gradients due to the topography.
3 major landing piers in Ko Chang namely Ao Sapparot,Center Point Ferry Pier,Dan Kao Pier and Ko Chang Ferry Pier.
It takes about 30 minutes to travel from one point to the other and ferry services are between 7:30am till 4:30pm.
On arriving at the pier there are many songtheaws to transport travellers to any destinations within the island charging between 40 -80 Baht depending on the distances.
A section of the northern tip of Ko Chang map.
About 18 km from Trat is Laem Sok Pier also called the Siriwhite Pier.
At the pier only taxi speedboat to Koh Kood are available.
The speedboat carry around 30 passengers leaving only at 1:00pm daily arriving at Koh Mak at 1:40pm and reaching Koh Kood at 2:10pm
Between Koh Kood and Koh Mak the fare is 300Baht.
Laem Ngop is at the mainland in Trat where the ferry terminals are located.
The 3 piers offering ferry services are at Ao Thammachat to Ao Sapparot Pier(30 minutes)--50 Baht per person and 150Baht for car,Center Point Pier to Dan Kao Pier(40 minutes)--90Baht person and vehicles free while Laem Ngop Pier with less ferry frequencies--mostly fishing boats.
Use only the Laem Ngop Kromaluang Chumporn Pier if you plan to go to Koh Kood(400 Baht),Koh Mak(500 Baht),Koh Wai,Koh Kham and Koh Laoya.
There are also many vans plying between Khao San Road to Laem Ngop and the fares per person one way is around Baht500.
There will be no songtheaw after 6 pm to go back to Trat town. Trat Bus Terminal.
Trat is the capital city of Trat Province located near the Cambodian border in the eastern part of Thailand.
This is the only access point to go to Ko Chang Island which is about 20km to the pier roughly 30 minutes ride.
A songtheaw to the pier cost about Baht50 and can be easily found near the Trat municipal market starting from 6am.
The Cherdchai Bus ticketing counter on the left while another counter offers Trat to Nakhon Ratchasima with departure time at 9:30am,11:30am,14:30hrs and 15:30hrs.
The triple 9 bus company ticketing counter has services to Ekamai and Morchit Bus Terminal in Bangkok while other companies has both air-conditioned and non air-conditioned buses departing from Bangkok's Eastern Bus Terminal(Ekamai) to Trat every hour from 6 am till midnight.
The Trat Bus Terminal has buses to each particular ferry pier.
Ao Thammachat ferry pier is about 3km from Dan Kao pier and 15 km west of Laem Ngop.
Ban Ao Thammachat Bay location map.
This is the vehicle ferry pier .
The Centre Point ferry pier is for both passengers and vehicles about 20km from Trat town.
Koh Chang ferry pier is 29.4km,Dan Kao pier is 6.9km from Trat bus terminal.
Cherdchai first class 42 seater aircond bus to Bangkok ends at Ekamai Bus Terminal only.The bus fare is Baht241.Departure Time:07:00,08:00,09:00,10:00,11:00,12:00,13:00,14:00,16:00,18:00,21:30,23:00 and 23:30 hrs. To Morchit Terminal only 06:30 and 14:30 hrs.
A government second class bus will cost Baht188.Departure time:6:30,7:30,8:30,10:30,13:3015:30,16:30,1730 and 23:30 hrs.
Suvarnabhumi Airport to Trat is about 293km.
Traveling time about 5 hours by bus.
Places to stay:
1) Bailian Family Bungalows:Hut(300 Baht),Bungalow aircond(600 Baht)
Tel:(66) 0 9051 2701
2) Siam Hut Koh Chang:1001/1 Moo 4 Lonely Beach Tel:(66) 0 3955 8084/5
3) Ko Chang Withithai Stay:Kai Bae Beach Tel:08 6142 1397,08 1945 3079
4) Paradise Cottage:104/1Moo 1,Lonely Beach Tel:(66 34) 217 042,(66 2) 497 1588
5) Oasis Bungalow and Restaurant:Tel (66) 0 817212745
6) Baan Rim Naan Guesthouse:Khlong Prao.Tel (66) 87 005 8575
7) Clif Cottage:Bang Bao Tel:(66) 0 8590 46706
Labels:
Ko Chang
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