Tuesday, October 25, 2011

Ferry ride across the Sunda Straits.

Depart Rajabasa bus terminal in an aircond bus (fares:Rupiah 22,000) for a 3 hours journey to Bakauheni ferry pier.

 On arrival I had a plate of 'nasi padang' (Rupiah14,000) at a nearby restaurant before making my way to the ferry ticketing counter.

Nasi Padang is rice with some Minangkabau cuisines.

 It was not so congested at this time of the year as the Lebaran (Idul Fitri) New Year has already passed which at that time saw an estimated million travellers exodus.

Sumatra is the sixth largest island in the world having a population close to 50million whereas Indonesia on the whole has 237million,the world's ranking number 4.



Bakauheni port has six piers,Pier I,II,III for unloading passengers and cars while Plengsengan Pier I,II,III will only operate when there is a need.

 The ferries main operator is PT ASDP Indonesia (Persero) and adult fare was Rupiah11,500.

Just infront of the ferry terminal are the buses platforms that goes back to Lampung City.







 The Sunda Straits (Indonesian:Selat Sunda) is a narrow sea lane between the Sumatra and Java Island having a width of 24 km.

The seabed is like a flat table but deepens towards the east as it approaches the Indian Ocean.

With a depth of only 20metres in most of the eastern part of seabed,navigation might be problematic with the presence of sandbanks and at times the tidal flow.

 One of the volcanic island called Gunung Krakatoa and a newly formed Anak Krakatoa back in the 1927 volcanic explosion is along the Sunda Straits just opposite Lampung Bay.

Being on a plate tectonics or fault line,this area is within the Pacific Ring of Fire.







An islets with white sandy beach near the Bakauheni pier.

In the case of Mount Krakatoa,the shoreline will be black volcanic sand,hot under the tropical sun.








  A fishing vessel returning to base after a great catch.

The Sunda Platform which is part of the Eurasia plate has as a shallow sea with warm seawaters and a good breeding ground for planktons.

From the Straits of Malacca till the Straits of Makassar,the abundance of planktons invited most of the marine fishes to feed in these areas.

Planktons are responsible for providing food source and nutrients to fishes. Most of the fishes caught in domestic waters are processed locally while the better species like tuna and sashimi are exported.
Morotai near the northeastern tip of Maluku Island is a center of tuna industry because the tuna fishes from the Pacific Ocean made a stopover here.





Carita coastal town is the main gate to Sunda Straits and a great place for fishing tour or deep sea fishing.

15km west of Carita is the Krakatau Archipelago that have nice fishing spot such as Rakata Island,Pulau Panjang,Batu Mesjid and Serdang Islands.

For deep sea fishing,Ujung Kulon Panaitan Island is a good base.

Outstanding hotspots are at Karang Copong,Karang Jajar,Tanjung Parat,Karang Kereta and Tanjung Layar. Fishes like tenggiri,yellowfin tuna,marlin,wahoo and sailfish can be caught.
Karang Jajar faces the Indian Ocean and have strong tides.
Tanjung Parat is shelterd and suited for small boats.
Tanjung Layar is the lighthouse and rocky sea bottom.

Fishing boat rental at Berkah Resort.Tel:0252-5600378/9 HP:087880269951 (bapak Slamet)







Oil palm plantations in the high mountains near ferry terminal.

The hills in the foreground is the Rajabasa Mountain and over the mountains on the other side is the Kalianda town facing the Lampung Bay with the Krakatoa Nirwana Resort in the locality.

 Canti fishing village along the coastline is before Kalianda town from the direction of Bakauheni.
 Ranau Lake is the second largest lake in Sumatra after Lake Toba located in the Lampung Barat Regency at Sukau,in the village of Lumbok or 31km from Liwa the regency's capital.

Hotels around Liwa town: Dana Insani,Gunung Putri,Karang Nyimbor,Pesagi,Sarijo,Sempana Lima,Losmen Fajar Bulan,Wisma Sindalapai,Wisma Selalau,Losmen Gembira,Stabas,Serdahana,Purnama,Permata,Dwi Putri and hotel Jembar Manah.





  Kids swimming near ferry hoping for passengers generosity.

A small token of the rupiah notes folded and thrown into their direction will see them diving for it.









Siger Tower just opposite Bakauheni's terminal port inland is a landmark symbol to reflect Lampung's identity as a province of south gate and Zero highway marker point of Sumatra.

Canti ,a small fishing town is an hour minivan drive from Bakauheni ferry terminal.



There were speedboats to the smaller islands like Sebuku Besi,Condong Sulah and Umang-umang island.

 On the eastern part of Lampung Province facing the Indian Ocean,Belimbing town is the southernmost point which is near to the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (a World Heritage) at Sukaraja and near to Kota Agung town facing the Semaka Bay.

















Vessel: 'WE LOVE INDONESIA' (kami cintakan Indonesia)

There are three express ships Pascadana 2,Ele Expres and Ctra Jet 2.










Ferry's slogan: 'WE BRIDGE THE NATION' (Bangga menyatukan nusantara)

About 33 ferries in operation among them BSP II,Duta Banten,Nusa Mulya,Nusa Agung,Nusa Jaya,Jatra I/II and Panorama.







Large ship like Trubuna I had a capacity to transport 175 four wheeled vehicles and 395 passengers.















A 'KELONG',fishermen floating shelter platform.









  Merak bus terminal ahead as the ferry approached the north western end of Jawa Island.













On leaving the ferry,just walk along the pedestrian bridge till the very end and turn right.Walk down the stairways and continue into a building passing through many stalls and there were many buses to Metropolitan Jakarta.

Sunday, October 23, 2011

Night at Rajabasa Bus Terminal,Lampung

It was 6:45pmWIB(Waktu Indonesia Barat) when the train halted at the Stasiun Tanjung Karang in Bandar Lampung,Lampung Province.

The skies were already very dark as the time zone is similar to those of Thailand and Indochina.

 The Indonesian archipelago has 3 time zones (UTC+7 to UTC+9)

 The western time zone(WIB) covers whole of Sumatra and Java.

Central time zone (WITA) covers Sulawesi,Kalimantan and Lesser Sunda (Denpasar area) while the Eastern time zone(WIT) is observed in Maluku and Papua.

 Near the exit of the station were many green coloured angkot waiting to transport passengers to town center and the Rajabasa bus terminal.

I followed one 'bapak'(a name used to address an Indonesian male senior) who was also going to catch a ferry to Jakarta who guided me.

For the ladies we called them as 'ibu'.The fares charged was Rupiah5,000 and the minivan was packed like sardine.

Bapak used to pay for Rupiah3,000 using the angkot and was telling me no reason for the hike in price.

 The train station was off Jalan Raden Intan(near Plaza Lampung) and the angkot headed northward along Jalan Teuku Umar via Jalan Zaenal Abidin Pagar Alam which is quite a straight stretch of road to the Rajabasa Bus Terminal.

Ramayana Shopping Centre is within vicinity.

The city centre and the seaside will be southward along Jalan Raden Intan passing through traffic circle on to Jalan Pangeran Diponegoro till Jalan Ikan Bawal which is near the coast.

The Universitas Lampung and museum were located north of Lampung city.

 Hotels and guesthouses(rumah penginapan) in Lampung:

1) Hotel Seraton:Jalan Wolter Mongonsidi. Tel:(0721) 486666

2) Marco Polo Hotel:Jlana Dr Susilo Tel:(0721) 262511

3) Sahid :Jalan Yos Sudarso Tel:(0721) 488888

4) Indra Puri:Jalan Wolter Mongonsidi Tel:(0721) 258258

5) Sumatra Elephant Eco Lodge:Dusun 1,Desa Ratu Iv Way Kambus

6) Hotel Hanum:Jalan Raden Intan

7) Hotel Hartono:Jalan Kesehatan Tel:(0721) 262525

8) Hotel Arinas:Jalan Raden Intan Tel:(0721) 266778

9) Grande Hotel:Jalan Raden Intan

10) Hotel Grand Anugerah:Jalan Raden Intan

11) Hotel Nusantara:Jalan Soekarno Hatta

12) Hotel Nusa Indah(Melati III):Jalan Raden Intan. Tel:(0721) 265242

13) Hotel Kurnia Perdana (Melati III):114,Jalan Raden Intan Tel:(0721) 262030

14) Hotel Andalas (3 star):89,Jalan Raden Intan Tel:(0721) 263432

15) Hotel Kurnia Dua (3 star):75,Jalan Raden Intan Tel:(0721) 252905)

16) Hotel Purnama (3 star):75,Jalan Raden Intan Tel:(0721) 26148

17) Hotel Ria (3 star):107,Jalan Kartini Tel:(0721) 253974.

18) Hotel Mahligai Puri(3 star):29,Jalan Cokroaminoto Tel:(0721) 253694)

19) Hotel Kemala (3 star):73/75Jalan Gatot Subroto

20) Hotel Sari Damai (3 star):Jalan Teuku Umar.Tel:(0721) 701935

21) Hotel Parahiyangan(3 star):Jalan Teuku Umar Tel:(0721) 255339

22) Hotel Pacific (3 star):13,Jalan Yos Sudarso Tel:(0721) 482334

23) Hotel Merpati(3 star):Jalan Yos Sudarso Tel:(0721) 341333

24) Wisma Lampung:1,Jalan Z.A.Pagar Alam Tel:(0721) 704676

25) Wisma Haji:Jalan Soekarno Hatta tel:(0721) 702077

26) Bukit Randu Hotel & Restaurant:1-2A,Jalan Kemboja Tel:(0721) 2566680

27) Hotel Chandra:1,Jalan Hayam Wuruk-Pemuda. Tel:(0721) 263787  

KOTA AGUNG (80km southwest of city,coastal area.Location of planet's most biological habitats park,the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park ranked by WWF .Needs permit to visit so get at main office in Jalan Raya Terbaya.Camping grounds near Sukaraja)


1) Soponyono Hotel :Jalan A. Yani Pringsewu Tanggamus Street Tel: (0722) 21051

2) Setia Hotel :294,Jalan Samudera Tel:(0722) 21065

3) KS Hotel :90,Jalan Samudera, Pasar Madang

4) Wisma Hosana :Jalan Raya Gisting Bawah - Tanggamus Tel: (0729) 41705

5) Balong Kuring Hotel :Jalan A. Yani Pringsewu - Tanggamus

6) Borobudur Hotel :Jalan Raya Pringsewu - Tanggamus

Tourist Office:79,Jalan Ahmad Dahlan. Tel:0721-263401






Terminal Rajabasa is for long distance buses and about 10km to city center.

Bandar Lampung is the fourth largest city in Sumatra with Teluk Betung being a coastal old town while Tanjung Karang is towards the inland.

The Rajabasa bus terminal is the main transport hub for travellers into Sumatran cities as far as Acheh in the northernmost point.

Buses to Palembang(10hrs),Bengkulu(16hours) and Bukit Tinggi (22hrs)

 Another local bus terminal is at Panjang,about 6km southeast of town serving places within the province.

To get here from train station get green oplet(minivan) to Sukaraja Street and transfer to red oplet.







It was around 8:00pm when the angkot reached Rajabasa's terminal right in the middle of the complex where the buses to Bakauheni Ferry Pier(connecting to Jawa Island) were waiting.

 In fact in front of the Tanjung Karang's train station is the Damri bus that have the bus-boat transfer shuttling passengers to the pier and picking up on the otherside at Merak(Jawa Island).

Only two trips per day at 9:00am and 9:00pm.
I decided to change plan and not to continue the journey to the pier as it will be past midnight so I spent a night at this terminal.





 Inside the main building were many food and snack stalls together with the private bus companies booth.

The ticketing booths are useless as there won't be counter clerks.

One has to roam around the compound and the many touts will be the director ensuring the bus you should take. Using the washroom cost Rupiah2,000






Spent a night at this police beat which also act as a temporary rest area for those who missed their buses.

There were also many nice spots over the other building which is good for resting.

Seating areas are limited. The last bus departure was at 11:00pm after which the whole area became quiet.

I was being approched by a tout offering the last bus to Jakarta for Rupiah120,000 which was a discount of Rupiah20,000 but was turned down by me.






There were no platforms for the individual buses but were alienated certain groupings within the station's compound.

Position 1 is the Information and enquiry dishub,medical centre,passengers waiting lounge.

AKDP Bus routes: Rajabasa to Bakauheni.

Bakauheni is 30km south of Kalianda,the departure point for ferries to Merak,on Java's northwest tip.





Rajabasa terminal main building architecture has a mix of Hindu and Buddhist culture.

The name itself was Hindu and the rooftop is a three-tier chinese pagoda look alike.

Tulang Bawang Kingdom(Lampung) is the oldest Hinduism Kingdom in Nusantara (Indonesia).

The Manggala area in Lampung was an active trading center during the 15th century where Hindu and Chinese traders first visited including the poet I-Tsing. Agama Hindu Dharma is still in practised by 93% of the population in Bali.,Sumatra,Java(especially the Tenggerese in the east),Lombok and Kalimantan.





Pos 2 is near jalan Zainal Abidin Pagar Alam exit where the mikrolet and local bus waiting area.

Position 3:Terminal C (ASDP/AKAP) is from the entrance at Jalan Kapt.Abdul ASDP(Antar Kota Dalam Propinsi)-inside province: Tanjung Karang,Natar,Kemilang,Panjang,Kota Bumi,Unit.






 AKAP(Antar Kota Antar Propinsi)-outside province:- Palembang,Medan,Aceh,Jakarta,Bandung,Jogyakarta,Surabaya.







A vendor selling cake puffs standing beside the Puspa Dewi bus.

The bus name is reflective of the Hindu influence during the Srivijaya era.





















A year 2010 transport bus price list in Lampung Province from Rajabasa terminal.

There is a minimum base price and a maximum chargeable price in Rupiah.

 1) Bakauheni (13,000/17,000)
2) Kota Bumi (13,500/17,500)
 3) Manggala (15,500/20,500)
4) Labuhan Maringgai (17,000/22,000)
5) Way Mili (22,000/28,500)
6) Kota Agung (13,000/17,000)











The main entry and exit point for most of the buses beside another section of the complex building.

Local province buses,the blue bus is to Kota Bumi.






A Javanese woman selling 'air mancur' to some of the drivers.

Air Mancur is a medicinal brews known as Jamu which has been a preserved tradition to keep one' health,strength and mental alertness.
















The group in purple uniform helped pick up baggages from the luggage compartment while touts will be zooming on the passengers.









  Gang of touts including bus drivers from other companies.





















Pushcart stall selling 'SoMay Goreng'.

Goreng is fried while SoMay sounds chinese,"siew mai" a kind of dumpling normally serve in a dim sum menu.

Thursday, October 20, 2011

Palembang City hosting SEA Games 2011.

Southeast Asia games Metropolitan Palembang's Jaka Barings Sports Complex will play host to the 26th Southeast Asian Games.(SEA Games) and Jakarta venue will be at Bung Kamo Main Stadium in the heart of the city,the largest and oldest stadium in Indonesia.

During this 11 days of competitions starting from 11.11.2011 till 22.11.11,participating countries include Thailand,Cambodia,Vietnam,Singapore,Philippines,Brunei,Myanmar,Laos and Timor Leste will be sending their strong contingents of athletes to compete in 44 sports events and grabbing the 542 gold medals.

Events line up for the Palembang Challenge includes swimming,baseball,billiards and snooker,chess,boxing,gymnastics,petange,roller sports,shooting,sepak takraw,softball,soft tennis,volley ball,wall climbing,water skii,weightlifting and wrestling.
sportswear







Stadion Garuda Sriwijaya at Jalan Kolonel H Burlian, owned by TNI Kodam II Srivijaya is quite a new stadium.

TNI stands for Tentera Nasional Indonesia (Indonesia Arm Forces)

This venue will be the training centre for athletes in the 26th SEA Games Jakarta-Palembang 2011.

 Logo on the right is called Srivijaya with the Garuda bird which is a mytihcal bird like creature appearing in the Hindu and Buddhist mytology.

 The national carrier of Indonesia PT Garuda Indonesia is also named after this bird.
garuda airlines







There was a slight haze overhanging this morning when I walked to the football stadium which was near where I stayed.

Palembang is the capital of South Sumatra located on the Musi River banks and the second largest metropolis after Medan.

 It is also the ancient Hindu capital of the Srivijaya Empire.
unesco heritage sites




The Malay-Hindu who founded the Malacca Sultanate named Parameswara(in sanskrit means the Supreme Lord) was originated from Palembang.

Another ruler in Parameswara lineage called Sang Nila Utama founded Temasek(now called Singapore)

In AD671,a chinese monk known as I-Ching stopped for 6 months over here on his way to India.

 Chinese admiral Cheng Ho,an emissary of the chinese emperor also landed here during the 15th century.

There is a Buddhist Temple in Kemero Island just in the middle of Musi River and the grave of a Chinese princess who was destined to marry a Srivijaya king.

The island today is a center of celebration during the eve of Chap Go Meh where chinese tourists from Hong Kong,China and Singapore will be converging here

Palembang is also known in history as the origin of Malaysia.

The metropolitan is now declared 'A City of Water Excursions' with similarity to those in Bangkok and Phnom Penh.
river cruise





Jembatan Ampera over the Musi River is the main icon of Palembang was opened on September 30,1965.

Initially the middle span could be lifted for ships to pass through but after 1970,it could no longer be opened on grounds that the silting of the river has prevented large ships from paasing through.



budget hotels



 Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Palembang.(DRPD Kota Palembang) main local administrative secretariat office building.


 Budget Hotels around Palembang:

1) Sehati: Jalan Dr. Wahidin 1 Palembang Tel: 351537

2) Sintera: Jalan May. Ruslan No.667 Palembang Tel: (0711)354618-354619

3)Crossandra: Jalan Dwikora I No.1711 Tel:(0711) 313667

4) Kenanga Inn: Jalan Bukit Kecil No.76 Palembang Tel: (0711) 358166

5) Wisma Olga: Jalan Sumatera 1-7 Tel: (0711) 311265

6) Sriwijaya: Jalan Letkol Iskandar No.31 Palembang Tel: (0711) 354193

 7) Surya I: Jalan Sukarjo Seb-Ulu 1 Palembang Tel: (0711) 512657

8) Timbul Jaya: Jalan Letkol Iskandar No.15 Palembang Tel: (0711) 350177

 9) Pondok Indah: Jalan Kol. H. Burlian Km.9 Palembang Tel: (0711) 414369

10) Darma Agung: Jalan Kol. H. Burlian km.7 Telp. 410558-411964

11) Cendana: Jalan Jend. Sudirman No.22 Km.3 Tel: 410558-411964

12) Ganesha: Jalan Karet No.6/10 Tel:357333

13) Permata: Jalan Jend. Sudirman No.292-793 Tel: 369250-369251

14) Puri Indah:No:380-40,Jalam Merdeka Tel:0711-355 785

15) Wisata:No:105,Jalan Letkol Iskandar Tel:-0711-434 889

16) King's:Jalan Kol Atmo Tel:0711-363 633
train travel food and breakfast



Trans Musi busway is a very convenient and comfortable aircond bus to move around in Palembang city.

The fares is Rupiah3,000 flat rate irrespective of the distance and changing of bus at certain routes.

The bus service was just started a year ago and the service is very good. When you see an elevated bus stop platform,the bus will stop here and not those that stopped by the roadside.

Some of the local buses tend to overcharge and not issuing any bus tickets.I had a short distance ride of less than 3km that cost me Rupiah15,000 while at the 12th kilometre Jalan Kolonel Burlian Road which is equivalent to my dinner.





Bapak Abdullah,a retired Islamic School teacher was very kind to show me how to go around Palembang city using the Transmusi busway.






city tour




Spent a night here at Penginapan Mulia which was at the 9.5 km Jalan Kolenel H Burlian.

Being in an unfamiliar territory and since the bus from Jambi stopped very far out of town in the late evening,I had to opt for whatever accomodation available within the vicinity.

The non aircond room rates was Rupiah75,000.

resort spa



Across the guesthouse where I stayed was a huge complex known as Wisma Haji (Graha Swarna Dwipa Sumatera Selatan)

They have accomodations mainly for the Muslim group and individual travellers.

 Room rates between Rupiah120,000 to M350,000.






  Got hold of the 8:00am economy train from Palembang station to Tanjung Karang terminal in Lampung Province which is near the southern tip of Sumatra Island.

The fare was Rupiah15,000.This is to avoid the unregulated fares charged by the touts and on the advise of a local resident whom I met on the city bus,a retired religious school teacher.


stopover



  The KA Expres Rajabasa departure was half an hour late and made a 10 minutes stopover at the following stations:
9:00am Bungasih
10:00am Prabamulih
10:45am Pagar Gunung
11:20am Peninijawa
12:30pm Tiga Gajah
12:35pm Btu Raja
1:15pm Sepancar
2:00pm Martapura
2:15pm Waytuba
3:10pm Negeri Agung at certain section the train has to stop for half an hour for an oncoming goods train.
5:15pm Bekori
5:20pm Rengas
5:45pm Tegineneng
6:00pm Rejosari
6:30pm Tanjung Karang terminal.
timetable





PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) is a wholly government owned major public railways operator.

The main lines in Sumatra Island are:

Medan to RantauPrapat, Padang to Pariaman, Bandar Lampung to Lubuklinggau and to Palembang. The trains have soft seats and are very comfortable. Palembang map